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Identifying People, Places, and Things

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Identifying People, Places, and Things
One reason we read is to gather facts. The passages in this section report facts about persons, places, and things. After each passage, you will be asked to recall some of the facts.


Read the passages carefully. If you read about something that is new to you, pay special attention to that information.


The passages in this lesson will give both important facts and minor details. Try to keep the important facts in your mind by looking for answers to the following questions:


What happened?
Where did it happen?
When did it happen?
With whom did it happen?

Identifying People, Places, and Things
Bob Black is an auto mechanic in Helena, Montana. He began working in his father's auto repair shop right after high school. After five years of working with his father, Bob moved to Helena and opened his own business.
Bob is an excellent mechanic and an expert on foreign cars. People come from miles away to have him repair their cars. His business is so successful that he now has five people working for him. While Bob encourages new business, he does not advertise in his hometown of Bozeman.
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Question 1 of 11
While Bob is a mechanic, he also has some other duties. Try again.
Bob does not work with watches. He works with automobiles. Try again.
In order to be a mechanical engineer, Bob would have to go to college. College is not mentioned. Try again.
Bob is both a mechanic and a businessman.
Bob was trained by his father to be a mechanic, but he also has other duties.
Identifying People, Places, and Things
Bob Black is an auto mechanic in Helena, Montana. He began working in his father's auto repair shop right after high school. After five years of working with his father, Bob moved to Helena and opened his own business.
Bob is an excellent mechanic and an expert on foreign cars. People come from miles away to have him repair their cars. His business is so successful that he now has five people working for him. While Bob encourages new business, he does not advertise in his hometown of Bozeman.
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Where is Bob's repair shop?
Question 2 of 11
Bozeman is Bob's hometown. Bob moved away from Bozeman to open his own shop. Try again.
Bob's repair shop is located in Helena, Montana.
Two cities are mentioned, but Bob's shop is located in only one city. Try again.
Bob's shop is located in one of the cities in the list. Try again.
Bob worked with his father in one town. Then he moved away and opened his own shop.
Identifying People, Places, and Things
Have you ever seen a fish farm? I do not mean a fish that is farming. I mean a farm on which fish are raised as horses and cattle are raised on other farms.
Fish farming is an old occupation. Historians believe that fish farming was done more than 4,000 years ago. Today, there is extensive fish farming in China, India, Japan, Russia, the Philippines, and many other countries. In fact, throughout the world, there are more than 7,000,000 acres of water involved in fish farming.
In the United States, enormous numbers of catfish are raised in several states, including Arkansas and Louisiana. Trout, salmon, carp, oysters, and mussels are also raised in the United States.
Although it is still a relatively small industry, fish farming is expected to grow rapidly over the next 15 years. Then almost everyone will know what is meant when someone asks, "Have you ever seen a fish farm?"
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Which of the following fish are listed as being raised on farms?
Question 3 of 11
Sharks are not reported as being raised on fish farms. Try again.
Bluefish are not listed as being raised on fish farms. Try again.
Shad are not listed in the passage. Try again.
Catfish, trout, and carp are listed as three of the many types of fish that are raised on fish farms.
Paragraph 3 lists examples of fish that are raised on fish farms.
Identifying People, Places, and Things
Have you ever seen a fish farm? I do not mean a fish that is farming. I mean a farm on which fish are raised as horses and cattle are raised on other farms.
Fish farming is an old occupation. Historians believe that fish farming was done more than 4,000 years ago. Today, there is extensive fish farming in China, India, Japan, Russia, the Philippines, and many other countries. In fact, throughout the world, there are more than 7,000,000 acres of water involved in fish farming.
In the United States, enormous numbers of catfish are raised in several states, including Arkansas and Louisiana. Trout, salmon, carp, oysters, and mussels are also raised in the United States.
Although it is still a relatively small industry, fish farming is expected to grow rapidly over the next 15 years. Then almost everyone will know what is meant when someone asks, "Have you ever seen a fish farm?"
Click on the correct answer.
How many of the world's acres of water are under "cultivation" for fish?
Question 4 of 11
The number of acres is reported to be less than 7 billion. Try again.
More than 700,000 acres of water are under "cultivation" for fish. Try again.
The question asks how many acres, not how many states. Try again.
In the world, there are more than 7,000,000 acres of water devoted to fish farming.
Paragraph 2 discusses the number of acres used for fish farming.
Identifying People, Places, and Things
Have you ever seen a fish farm? I do not mean a fish that is farming. I mean a farm on which fish are raised as horses and cattle are raised on other farms.
Fish farming is an old occupation. Historians believe that fish farming was done more than 4,000 years ago. Today, there is extensive fish farming in China, India, Japan, Russia, the Philippines, and many other countries. In fact, throughout the world, there are more than 7,000,000 acres of water involved in fish farming.
In the United States, enormous numbers of catfish are raised in several states, including Arkansas and Louisiana. Trout, salmon, carp, oysters, and mussels are also raised in the United States.
Although it is still a relatively small industry, fish farming is expected to grow rapidly over the next 15 years. Then almost everyone will know what is meant when someone asks, "Have you ever seen a fish farm?"
Click on the correct answer.
Which countries are listed as having a fish farming industry?
Question 5 of 11
Russia, Japan, and India have fish farming industries.
England may have fish farms, but it is not mentioned in the passage. Try again.
France may have fish farms, but it is not mentioned in the passage. Try again.
Spain may have fish farms, but it is not mentioned in the passage. Try again.
Paragraph 2 lists several countries that are involved in fish farming.
Identifying People, Places, and Things
For many of us, cheese is something we find on a hamburger. It often has little taste and is hidden under the bun.
Cheese has a much more significant role in the lives of some people. In fact, cheese is served as a separate dish or course at the dinner tables of families all over the world.
There are lots of cheeses in addition to that yellow strip that appears on the hamburger. France, for example, produces approximately 340 varieties of cheese. The French make hard cheeses, sharp-tasting cheeses, soft cheeses, and mild-tasting cheeses.
The French make cheese from the milk of cows, goats, and sheep. The latter two are the most frequently used to produce cheese in France.
How much cheese do you eat? The average American eats between 10 and 12 pounds of cheese a year. This seems like a lot until we look at the French. They eat approximately 30 pounds of cheese per person each year.
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Question 6 of 11
The amount consumed is not a total of 11 pounds. It is a specific amount per person. Try again.
The estimated amount is 10-12 pounds per person per year, according to the passage.
The number "10 million" does not appear in the passage. Try again.
"About 30 pounds per person per year" is the amount consumed in France. Try again.
The estimate is expressed in the number of pounds an average person eats per year.
Identifying People, Places, and Things
For many of us, cheese is something we find on a hamburger. It often has little taste and is hidden under the bun.
Cheese has a much more significant role in the lives of some people. In fact, cheese is served as a separate dish or course at the dinner tables of families all over the world.
There are lots of cheeses in addition to that yellow strip that appears on the hamburger. France, for example, produces approximately 340 varieties of cheese. The French make hard cheeses, sharp-tasting cheeses, soft cheeses, and mild-tasting cheeses.
The French make cheese from the milk of cows, goats, and sheep. The latter two are the most frequently used to produce cheese in France.
How much cheese do you eat? The average American eats between 10 and 12 pounds of cheese a year. This seems like a lot until we look at the French. They eat approximately 30 pounds of cheese per person each year.
Click on the correct answer.
Question 7 of 11
In the fourth paragraph, "the latter two" refers to sheep's and goats' milk. In France, most cheeses are made from the milk of sheep and goats.
Milk from sheep is frequently used, but there is another milk that is more commonly used than cows' milk. Try again.
Cows' milk is not the first or second most widely used milk for cheese in France. Try again.
Goats' milk is frequently used, but there is another milk that is used more frequently than cows' milk. Try again.
Paragraph 4 discusses the origins of French cheese.
Identifying People, Places, and Things
Barnesville has a river that flows through the middle of town. The river used to be very important to Barnesville. It provided a means for moving the logs and wood products from local sawmills to the large cities down the river. It also provided the power to run the sawmills and grain mills in Barnesville.
In the middle of the 1900s, highways replaced the river as a means of transportation, and electricity replaced water as a source of power. Therefore, the town no longer uses the river for those purposes.
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Question 8 of 11
Transportation is listed as important to the city, but tourism is not mentioned. Try again.
The passage describes the river as being a source of power and transportation.
The river was important for transportation, but recreation is not mentioned. Try again.
The passage does not tell us whether the river was a scenic attraction in Barnesville. Try again.
The river may have provided many things, but your answer must come from the passage.
Identifying People, Places, and Things
Barnesville has a river that flows through the middle of town. The river used to be very important to Barnesville. It provided a means for moving the logs and wood products from local sawmills to the large cities down the river. It also provided the power to run the sawmills and grain mills in Barnesville.
In the middle of this century, highways replaced the river as a means of transportation, and electricity replaced water as a source of power. Therefore, the town no longer uses the river for those purposes.
Click on the correct answer.
Question 9 of 11
Rivers were a good source of transportation when there was no alternative. What changed? Try again.
Highways were built and were more efficient for transporting goods than the river.
The text did not mention the river drying up. Try again.
The text did not describe the highways as being built over the river. Try again.
Paragraph 2 tells what replaced rivers as the best sources of transportation.
Identifying People, Places, and Things
In the early 1900s, many farm families lived far from the nearest city and did most of their shopping at small general stores. Many general stores did not sell clothes and furniture, so these goods had to be handmade. Craftsmen who made clothes and other basic goods traveled to farm homes to make these items for rural families.
The visit of a clothing maker was an exciting event in those days. The clothing maker would be given a spare room, meals, and the task of making clothes for every member of the family. This task could take a week or two at each farm, so traveling craftsmen had to be well organized and bring enough buttons, thread, and cloth to last for several weeks.
A major event changed this method of obtaining clothes and other household goods. The United States improved the mail system so that the mail reached all the homes in America. A new company, Sears & Roebuck, used the mail system to begin a new way of marketing goods.
They printed a catalog that allowed people to buy through the mail. Shopping for clothes and other goods became much easier for rural families. In effect, the mail service and the catalog ended one way of shopping and began a new one.
Click on the correct answer.
Question 10 of 11
The passage does not mention the telephone as a way of obtaining clothes in the early 1900s. Try again.
In the early 1900s, many rural areas did not have department stores. Try again.
Not all general stores sold clothes. The text mentions another way of obtaining clothes. Try again.
Skilled craftsmen would travel to rural areas and make clothes for farm families.
Paragraph 1 tells how rural families purchased goods in the early 1900s.
Identifying People, Places, and Things
In the early 1900s, many farm families lived far from the nearest city and did most of their shopping at small general stores. Many general stores did not sell clothes and furniture, so these goods had to be handmade. Craftsmen who made clothes and other basic goods traveled to farm homes to make these items for rural families.
The visit of a clothing maker was an exciting event in those days. The clothing maker would be given a spare room, meals, and the task of making clothes for every member of the family. This task could take a week or two at each farm, so traveling craftsmen had to be well organized and bring enough buttons, thread, and cloth to last for several weeks.
A major event changed this method of obtaining clothes and other household goods. The United States improved the mail system so that the mail reached all the homes in America. A new company, Sears & Roebuck, used the mail system to begin a new way of marketing goods.
They printed a catalog that allowed people to buy through the mail. Shopping for clothes and other goods became much easier for rural families. In effect, the mail service and the catalog ended one way of shopping and began a new one.
Click on the correct answer.
What happened that enabled rural families to buy clothes from catalogs?
Question 11 of 11
Highways may have improved, but that is not what the passage says enabled families to buy from catalogs. Try again.
Printing may have improved, but that is not what the passage says made it possible for rural families to buy from catalogs. Try again.
Clothes may have been mass-produced, but that is not why the passage says that families could buy from catalogs. Try again.
Mail service improved. Therefore, catalogs and goods could be sent to rural families.
Paragraph 3 describes what happened to enable companies to send catalogs to rural families.
Identifying People, Places, and Things